Native butterflies play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of Florida’s diverse ecosystems. As pollinators, they contribute to the reproduction of countless plant species, fostering the growth of native flora. The relationship between butterflies and their host plants is a delicate balance of coexistence, with each species depending on the other for survival. This highlights the importance of preserving these winged wonders and their habitats.
Butterflies belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is divided into two suborders: Rhopalocera (butterflies) and Heterocera (moths). Butterflies are further classified into families based on their characteristics, behaviors, and evolutionary relationships.
The classification and arrangement of butterfly families are subject to ongoing research and may be revised as scientists gain more insights into the evolutionary relationships among species. It’s important to note that the taxonomic classification of organisms can change as new research and discoveries are made.
Skippers
(Hesperiidae)
Skippers are small to medium-sized butterflies with relatively stout bodies and hooked tips on their antennae. Examples include the Silver-spotted Skipper and the Long-tailed Skipper.
Gossamer-winged Butterflies
(Lycaenidae)
Butterflies in this family are often small, with delicate wings. Some well-known examples include the Blues, Coppers, and Hairstreaks.
Brush-footed Butterflies
(Nymphalidae)
This is a large and diverse family that includes a wide range of butterfly species. Examples include the Monarch, Painted Lady, and Red Admiral.
Swallowtails
(Papilionidae)
This family includes large, colorful butterflies with distinctive tail-like extensions on their hindwings. Examples include the Giant Swallowtail and the Zebra Swallowtail.
Whites & Sulphurs
(Pieridae)
Butterflies in this family are often white or yellow, and many species have black markings. Common examples include the Cabbage White and Clouded Yellow butterflies.
Metal Marks
(Riodinidae)
These butterflies are often colorful and have metallic spots on their wings. Metalmarks are found in tropical regions.